The Role of Behavioural Economics in Energy and Climate Policy

Presentation â€Å"Can the bits of knowledge of conduct financial matters help battle atmosphere change?† (Gunther 2009, p. 1). The above proclamation portrays the inquiry most financial analysts have posed to themselves as they attempt to detail sound strategy proposals with respect to vitality and atmosphere change.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Role of Behavioral Economics in Energy and Climate Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The conduct monetary methodology is viewed as special to other ordinary vitality and environmental change strategies since policymakers typically center around innovation as the reason for planning valuable vitality and environmental change approaches. The attention on innovation has birthed numerous suggestions that propose the need to embrace all the more naturally inviting innovation, for example, sunlight based force and wind power. Since the utilization of naturally well disposed innovation has been the concentration for monetary and ecological discussions, the job of human conduct in affecting vitality and environmental change strategy has been seldom tended to. Amir (2005) sees that human conduct can be a valuable apparatus for affecting vitality and environmental change approaches â€Å"in specific the silly, enthusiastic, pointless, present moment, impolite and plain old senseless human conduct that the majority of us take part in each day† (Amir 2005, p. 1). A large number of human conduct have intrigued social market analysts as they investigate various systems for detailing powerful vitality strategies. For instance, the utilization of brilliant lights rather than CFL lights has been an intriguing perception made by such specialists as they investigate diverse human propensities that affect vitality and atmosphere strategy (Reiss and White 2008). Another intriguing perception has been the famous spotlight on item costs rather than item lifecycle and the acqu isition of phenomenally enormous houses (that expend a great deal of vitality) instead of respectably estimated houses which are vitality proficient (Gowdy 1998). An ongoing report by Pollitt (2011) reports that home vitality decisions and individual way of life decisions represent near 40% of the all out vitality utilization in America alone. Subsequently, this examination has provoked financial specialists to gauge that inside the following decade, concentrating on positive conduct change can prompt a 20% to 30% decrease in vitality costs (Pollitt 2011). Because of the one of a kind human practices present in today’s society, it is hard to overlook the effect conduct financial matters have on vitality and atmosphere strategy. Vitality and atmosphere arrangements can, consequently, be improved by concentrating on the commitments of positive social financial aspects on vitality approaches. This paper centers around investigating the current circumstance concerning social fina ncial matters and atmosphere strategy. Along these lines, this paper tries to explore the potential (or genuine) utilization of fitting strategies from social financial matters and the effect such a procedure may have on starting positive conduct change (viz-a-viz vitality and atmosphere policy).Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, to be reasonable for advocates and pundits of social financial matters (as a procedure of impacting atmosphere and vitality approaches), this paper will likewise survey the contentions for and against the utilization of conduct financial aspects. These investigations will be done consecutively. In any case, to improve the comprehension of the exploration issue, it is vital to have a legitimate theoretical comprehension of the examination issue. Applied Understanding The job of social financial aspects in anticipating vitality requ est and vitality productivity has regularly been appeared differently in relation to bits of knowledge from neo-old style scholars (Camerer 2004). As clarified in before areas of this paper, social financial matters obtains from mental impacts of human conduct (to clarify the intensity of financial matters). Neo-traditional scholars regularly propose the view that greatest utility can be acknowledged through exponential limiting (Pollitt 2011). This result is regularly acknowledged when operators have free access to data. Somewhat, a similar result is likewise seen as a closefisted model of how financial choices are made, yet experimental exploration contemplates have demonstrated that there is a major distinction in the result of customary models and conduct instigated models (Gowdy 2007, p. 2). Unequivocally, conventional models have attempted to clarify numerous things, remembering the differed explanations behind significant yields for value (rather than security returns), why t here are numerous undiscovered strategies for decreasing vitality request (through vitality effective arrangements) and why individuals like to seek after transient increases to the detriment of long haul gains (O’Donoghue and Rabin 2000). From the shortcoming of neoclassical business analysts, social financial aspects has developed as an elective method to demonstrate dynamic since this elective model is progressively consistent with exact examinations (anticipating human conduct) and it has a higher exactness when contrasted with different models established on neo-old style beliefs (Pollitt 2011). Current Approaches Even however there has been a solid intrigue to think about social financial aspects as a urgent indicator of vitality and atmosphere arrangements, conventional market analysts frequently centered around the effect costs have on buyer conduct (Hanser 2010). Thus, numerous monetary and ecological discussions have been portrayed by how much vitality can be spared by expanding the cost of naturally unpleasant products. Organizations and foundations have additionally left on buying vitality productive apparatuses and machines. A similar pattern has streamed down to families. In any case, in the wake of contrasting the â€Å"price† approach with the recently referenced impacts of social financial aspects on atmosphere and vitality arrangements, it is right to state that customary business analysts have turned around the investigation of conduct financial matters to be an outcome of vitality costs instead of a forerunner to vitality prices.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Role of Behavioral Economics in Energy and Climate Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, generally, market analysts and clinicians have avowed that non-monetary mediations on vitality and environmental change strategies have frequently contrasted well with budgetary intercessions planned for affecting customer c onduct (Pollitt 2011). Through a similar examination, it has been confirmed that reasonably applied monetary intercessions have altogether expanded the productivity of budgetary mediations planned for impacting shopper conduct. Thus, numerous scientists have had an expanded enthusiasm to comprehend the intensity of conduct financial aspects on shopper conduct. Absolutely, the expanded interests of such analysts have been found in the current comprehension of general wellbeing, open account and open law. Potential (Or Actual) Use of Appropriate Techniques from Behavioral Economics Issues of vitality protection and vitality effectiveness have highlighted noticeably in a large number of today’s political and financial discussions (Newell and Stavins 2004, p. 79). Notwithstanding, environmental change concerns have raised these issues to the cutting edge of strategy exchange. In a 2010 report made by the worldwide vitality affiliation, it was evaluated that near 35% of the worldw ide reduction in carbon discharge would be exclusively credited to vitality proficiency (Pollitt 2011). Thusly, restored center around atmosphere talk has been on the way individuals use vitality and the measures used to settle on vitality proficient decisions. Without a doubt, the degree of vitality protection or vitality productivity foreseen in the coming decades to a great extent relies upon buyer mediations and conduct. From this seeing alone, Pollitt (2011) sees that the job of shopper conduct in settling on vitality decisions has produced a distinct fascination for the improvement of vitality arrangements and suggestions since buyer decisions strongly affect vitality request. Also, customer practices strongly affect surveying the adequacy of vitality strategy intercessions. From this seeing alone, it is right to state that conduct financial analysts can offer new points of view that impact strategy plan (Pesendorfer 2006). In any case, even as policymakers contemplate on bett er approaches to more readily detail vitality strategies, it ought to be comprehended that vitality arrangements don't just spin around the domains of environmental change in light of the fact that different factors, for example, the security of vitality flexibly and vitality reasonableness additionally assume a fundamental job in vitality policy.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Through this comprehension, Gunther (2009) clarifies that â€Å"Climate strategy fundamentally associates with the two types of these components of vitality strategy by means of the presentation of costly and discontinuous sustainable power and heat† (p. 1). From this announcement, Gunther (2009) suggests that if vitality request is dependent upon buyer conduct, shopper conduct can be utilized as a begin to prompt sustainable power source decisions. Regardless, it is additionally indispensable to call attention to that if issues of vitality gracefully and moderateness are disregarded, it will be hard to understand the maximum capacity of changed vitality arrangements. De Martino (2006) sees that dependent on the understanding that the model of extraordinary soundness has altogether neglected to foresee (accurately) human conduct; there is a solid need to present another strategy that effectively predicts human conduct. Issues of vitality request and environmental change are un predictable exercises, which can't be accurately comprehended by a basic use of normal conduct. This understanding sets the ground for supplanting the normal on-screen character

The Effects of Sleep on General Fitness Research Paper

The Effects of Sleep on General Fitness - Research Paper Example In addition, with lack of sleep over at regular intervals, execution likewise decreases as needs be (Bianchi 2014). Lack of sleep, subsequently, straightforwardly impacts key execution zones, which legitimately influence one's body wellness. Thus, it is basic to comprehend the rest examples and how they might be affected, or how thet may influence different wellness pointers. Analysts figured out how to lead an examination with information for more than 30 years of National Football League and reflected examples suggesting that the groups which went through three time zones during the evening time encountered an upset resting designs and upset exercise plans. Hence, it was inferred that such groups were 67% bound to lose when contrasted with those with a steady resting designs. Additionally, concentrates likewise showed how competitors getting a decent 10 hours of rest mirror an upgraded muscle memory which straightforwardly improves the nature of moves took in the day preceding (Calten and Bruce 2009). Moreover, comparable examinations reasoned that competitors who reliably get a rest for 10 hours exhibited improvement in setting to speed, quality, and spryness alongside the response time. Besides, lack of sleep leads towards interminable sicknesses, that is , the individuals who don't get enough rest frequently show indications of diabetes, hypertension , heftiness and other clinical issue identified with cardio-digestion and endocrine organs in the human body (Calten and Bruce 2009). All the more thus, further research in the region directs that regardless of whether the body endures a couple of days with no rest, it gigantically impacts the body's insulin levels to around 25 percent which drives them towards the pre-diabetic stage, likewise such people may pick up around 18 to 30 lb of weight in a significant number days. Studies have likewise indicated that fighters with less or no rest at all have additionally shown diminished indications of capacities in marksmanship, mental just as physical execution

Examples of Persuasive Writing Essays

Examples of Persuasive Writing EssaysSome examples of persuasive writing are valuable to students as well as advanced writers and educators. Sometimes, just by observing good writing can increase your own writing skills as well. And, there are some excellent examples of persuasive writing out there in the world today. There are many different forms of writing, including prose, technical, essay, poem, and article.Persuasive writing examples should be studied by everyone interested in persuasion and how to be more persuasive in everyday life. These exercises will benefit you because you can see how to use these tips. Don't expect that they will teach you everything you need to know; some exercises can show you things that you may already have some knowledge of. They should provide you with techniques and skills that you will need when you write persuasively in all kinds of writing. That's why they're so good for working on your own writing and for learning new skills.In addition to the m being great to study, persuasive writing examples are also a very good way to do research, which is also useful for researching persuasive writing. When you do your own research, you'll find that you learn a lot from it, but when you study something that you see or read, you'll be able to see how it's done, and learn the methods that were used to get the results. You can use this knowledge to improve yourself as a writer in the future.Persuasive writing examples come in several forms. One of them is short stories, essays, and articles. Students can get some great information from these and other examples of persuasive writing that are available. One of the best examples of persuasive writing essays is by Tony Buzan. Tony has written a number of such essays, and he gives you some good advice and tips about persuasive writing essays.Another example of persuasive writing essays is by a public speaker. You can find great tips for using examples of persuasive writing in speeches, e-boo ks, and even for use in online documents. This type of writing isn't new and it hasn't been out of style for a long time. It's very effective and persuasive.Here are some more examples of persuasive writing essays that are also worth studying. It's a very good reason for doing research on this topic, because you can find what it takes to be persuasive as a public speaker, including techniques that can help you get people to listen to you. Some examples of persuasive writing essays are by Joe Barry and his son, Erik. These are both great books that can help you develop a reputation for being a great communicator.The most obvious place to look for an example of persuasive writing essays is probably in the classroom, but there are also some examples of persuasive speeches that you can study from if you don't have access to a class. If you want a speech to give to a large group of people, you can look at this to see what you need to do. Then, you can study it and you'll know what to do. Finally, some of the best persuasive writing comes from the authors themselves. After you've read some examples of persuasive writing essays and you think you've got a good grasp of the style, you can start looking for things that people who write for a living would write. It's interesting to see how successful writers use examples of persuasive writing as examples of persuasive writing.

Prospectus on Immigration - 1757 Words

Aly Anderson 11/17/12 Turkan Deperlioglu English 105 Prospectus and Annotated Bibliography In today’s day of age, Illegal immigration is becoming a huge issue. With laws constantly changing and peoples views becoming more obscure about the idea, Illegal Immigration is becoming a harder issue to tackle. Illegal immigration has many issues including economic spread, population growth, political stances, and difficult immigration processes. Both sides of the political arena are fighting effortlessly to get there point across. The Republicans believe that immigration should be stopped going into the United States of only poor immigrants, while prosperous immigrants are allowed. This is an example of racial profiling which is illegal in the†¦show more content†¦It makes sense to use this as a resource because it explains and gives examples why immigration is both bad and good. Robert Fullinwider uses his studies of philosophy and uses it to help explain why people migrate into the US and why people in the government do not like it. Graham, Hugh Davis, (1990), The Civil Rights Era: Origins and Development of National Policy 1960-1972 (New York: Oxford University Press): 413. This earlier article explains how immigration is similar to the Civil Rights Era. Racial profiling is still used today on immigrants coming from all around the world. Hugh Davis Graham explains the cruel happenings due to immigration and how it is affecting other people’s view of immigrants entering the US. He explains the relationship of the civil rights movement and the immigration process. Racial profiling is becoming a large problem for immigrants who come up from the south, similar to African Americans back in the sixties. The many examples given helps the readers completely understand the parallelism between the two. It uses history as en examples to give good explanations. With immigration being such a present day topic, this article is an excellent source for the paper because how much it discusses the issues at hand. Hayes, Ted, (September 25, 2000 ). â€Å"Illegal Immigration Threatens U.S. Sovereignty, Economy and Culture,† Insight on the News, 16, (36):Show MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Human Trafficking1278 Words   |  6 PagesProspectus on Human Trafficking in the United States For my research paper, I will be explaining the issue of human trafficking in the United States and propose a course of action we can take to help combat the growth of this problem. Article 3, paragraph (a) of the United Nation s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons essentially defines trafficking as the harboring or transportation of a person through any means, including force, threats, fraud, and coercion (42). Read MoreEssay on Myer Swot Analysis3697 Words   |  15 Pagesemployees and customers to invest in the company. Myer will have sufficient working capital, capital resources and liquidity to carry out its stated objectives on the completion of the Offer. This report is to evaluate the strategies that given in the prospectus and to provide some recommendations. First, a SWOT analysis will be given. The second part is stakeholder analysis of for five major stakeholders of Myer. The third part will select four strategic initiatives and evaluate its suitability and feasibilityRead MoreThe Kauri Trade1469 Words   |  6 Pagesassured profit. Little is it recognised today but early Auckland was essentially built on kauri gum - â€Å"Early Auckland was built on gum – a fact not always acknowledged. ‘Our gumfields are the Cinderella of our productive wealth,’ opined the 1913 prospectus of the inventors of a machine to clean gum. From 1850 to 1950, gum exports totalled 450,000 tons, and from 1850 to 1900 gum was Auckland’s main export – ahead of gold, wool and kauri timber. Its total worth to the country has been estimated at aroundRead MoreRosetta Stone8094 Words   |  33 Pagesapproval of its registrati on filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Rosetta Stone was authorized to sell 6.25 million shares, a 30% stake in the company. Exhibits 1 and 2 provide financial statements from Rosetta Stone’s IPO prospectus, required by the SEC to inform investors about the details of the equity offering. Half of the shares were to be new shares and the other half were shares to be sold by existing shareholders. Rosetta Stone management had circulated an estimatedRead MoreIf I Had Known, I Wouldnt Have Gone There7709 Words   |  31 Pagesmigrants a job in destination. This is, most of the times, no more than a fraud. It is not possible to get into Paradise in monthly payments. Migrants give money in exchange of know-how: to know how enter a country, know to whom bribe, know job prospectus, know how to obtain accommodation, know how to avoid authorities ´ controls, etc. In plain words they are buying information. The appearance of brokers within the networks implies the privatisation of that information and the presence of a profitableRead MoreWhat Does It Mean You Be Bilingual Or Multilingual?2606 Words   |  11 Pagestimes higher than the national figure†. This upsurge in multilingual speakers in an educational setting in Leeds will undoubtedly present some language diversity issues. While many complain about the loss of the English language due to increasing immigration rates there are institutions out working to combat this social issue. The BBC published an article regarding a school in Leeds, the second largest Metropolitan District in England, and their emphasis on teaching English. Leeds Council (2006) statedRead MoreUnderstanding the Infrastructure Industry and How it is Essential for the Growth of Our Nation3335 Words   |  13 Pageslike- 1. Internet(majority) 2. Magazines 3. Surveys conducted by reputed firms 4. Organizational records of the researched companies 5. Accounts of the company 6. Reports from the Ministry of commerce and Industries 7. Company brochure and prospectus 8. Newspaper articles 9. Seminars- ‘Karnataka Economic Summit 2014’ 2.1.3 MARKETING MIX STRATEGY Product: GMR believes in creating and maintaining high standards when it comes to product quality. They ensure that their products are manufacturedRead MoreNibm Iii Semester Assignments10149 Words   |  41 Pagesthe demand for qualified amp; experienced representation is great. Selective food service marketings philosophy is to execute our principals agenda with thorough operator penetration amp; effective service to our distributors. A conservative prospectus of manufactures, but go to market aggressively to succeed. What is the your vision to represent a food manufacturing company in a way that they are proud to say that they have selective food marketing services? Food Marketing: Food products oftenRead MoreBusiness in Singapore30736 Words   |  123 PagesDoing Business in Singapore DOING BUSINESS IN SINGAPORE 1 CONTENTS 3 4 11 FOREWORD INTRODUCTION - Getting to know Singapore OVERVIEW OF LEGAL ENVIRONMENT - Legal Framework - Handling Civil Disputes - Employment - Immigration - Competition Act - Singapores Free Trade Agreement (FTAs) STARTING A BUSINESS BANKING RELATIONSHIP IN SINGAPORE - Introduction to the Financial Landscape in Singapore - Banking in Singapore - Business Credit Facilities - Business Protection TYPES OF BUSINESS ORGANISATIONSRead MorePeanut Butter in Germany9794 Words   |  40 Pagesinhabitants of which 74% are urban dwellers; Germans have a 99% literacy rate with a growth rate of -.053% (CIA World Fact Book). There are two primary trends affecting the population. â€Å"The fertility remains well below the replacement ratio and net immigration is low†¦the population is ageing rapidly as a result of greater longevity and low fertility rates (EIU 13).† While the percentage of females to males, in the ‘productive age range of 15-64 years old is 66% to 34%,’ with an overall low replacement

Feminism, Narrative And Psychoanalysis - 1991 Words

Published in 1974, Juliet Mitchell’s essay, ‘Femininity, Narrative and Psychoanalysis’, was originally a lecture delivered by the British second-wave feminist at a conference in Australia. One of the first proponents of Psychoanalytical Feminism, Mitchell fiercely defended the merits of psychoanalytical paradigms in feminist analysis at a time when they were largely considered two widely disparate and incompatible disciplines; especially since Mitchell’s contemporaries believed the former undermined the latter. Mitchell’s work was largely a reaction to Kate Milletts’ 1969 influential rejection of (particularly Freudian) psychoanalytical methodologies in feminist work as inherently reactionary and patriarchal constructs. Mitchell’s book, Psychoanalysis and Feminism, reclaimed post-Lacanian psychoanalysis for feminist critical methodology. She claims, â€Å"Psychoanalysis is not a recommendation for a patriarchal society but an analysis of one. If we are interested in understanding and challenging the oppression of women, we cannot afford to neglect psychoanalysis.† Instead of finding it crippling, Mitchell believes psychoanalysis is conducive to reconstructing and re-evaluating the position of women from a different vantage. She perceives the apparent ‘chauvinism’ in Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis as an ‘is-ought’ problem, i.e. prescriptive moral statements cannot be derived from purely descriptive premises. Defending Freud, Mitchell claims that he in no way perpetuates aShow MoreRelatedWhy Stories Matter Convincingly Questions The Belief That Securing More Accurate Narratives Of The Past Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe postcorrective historiography of Why Stories Matter convincingly questions the belief that securing more accurate narratives of the past is possible and desirable. Hemmings intentionally sidesteps the philosophical question at the heart of most histories a nd historiographies: Are more accurate and unexpected renderings of the past in existence, waiting to be uncovered? Hemmings’s concerns are epistemological: what matters is how the past is depicted and what is remembered or forgotten as a resultRead MoreEssay on Patriarchal Structure of An Active Male Gaze 1678 Words   |  7 Pagesand Hollywood. Mulvey’s project is to use psychoanalysis to uncover the power of patriarchy in Hollywood cinema. Patriarchal influence upon cinema is found primarily in pleasure (pleasure in looking) or as Freud’s has put it, scopophilia. Mulvey suggests that it may be possible to create a new for of cinema due to the fact that patriarchy power to control cinematic pleasure has revealed. Many critics have noticed that Mulvey’s application of psychoanalysis and filmmaking appears in an ironic returnRead MoreA Feminist Film Theorist Who Is Best Known For Her Essay Visual Pleasure And Narrative Cinema1233 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminist film theorist who is best known for her essay Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. In this essay, she claimed that men and women are positioned differently by cinema: men are the subjects who drive the story’s plot, while women are objects solely for male desire. Her theories were heavily influenced by Jacques Lacan and Sigmund Freud, while also including psychoanalysis and feminism. Mulvey used Lacanian psychoanalysis to support her account of gendered subjectivity, visual pleasure, and desireRead MoreWomen s Suffrage For Josephine Baker By Adolf Loos1133 Words   |  5 PagesHow are women represented in House for Josephine Baker by Adolf Loos? Introduction Feminism and the women s right movement occurs in waves. Women’s awareness of their plight as second class citizens began first with first-wave feminism. This began with women’s fight for the right to vote in 1867 in the UK and the right was won in 1918. This is known as the Suffragette movement. Second-wave feminism was characterised by the women’s right to their bodies like reproductive rights and the legislationRead MoreThe Reality of Corrupt Power Hungry Men in the Film Chinatown773 Words   |  4 PagesPolanskis Hollywood film Chinatown, directed in 1974, tells the story of Jake Gittes, a private investigator. The film focuses in on the dark reality of corruption behind power hungry men, making this a true neo-noir film. Chinatown reveals a depth narrative allowing the viewer to follow Gittes and uncover the secrets around the water dispute in California. I chose to bring focus to the significance of the male gaze and how this form of power can change and a ffect our views. The prominent female characterRead MoreNeo-Marxist Filmmakers1365 Words   |  5 Pagesdepth. This effect has a strong ideological outcome since, in ideological terms, the painting arranges the viewer space in a centered and organized form that appears to originate from the painting. Laura Mulvey, in â€Å"Narrative Cinema and Visual Pleasure† (1973), uses psychoanalysis as a political weapon to uncover ways in which the patriarchal subconscious organizes the film form and the way we experience it. Mulvey states that women are the bearer, not maker of meaning in a male-controlled orderRead MoreAn Overview and Commentary on Course Objectives Essay2215 Words   |  9 Pagesterm, I felt I merely had to wait for some theory or concept to come up that piqued my interest, one that I could sink my teeth into – this didn’t happen. So instead of writing a masterpiece on postcolonialism, or a scathing deconstruction of psychoanalysis, I must opt for a generic overview of, and commentary on, ideas I have learned, to at least show the course objectives have been met (even if some of my argumentation comes across as spurious and groundless). Our first sojourn is into the realmRead MoreThe Portrayal of Women in Advertising Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesplan to discuss the portrayal of women in contemporary advertising and focus around the ideologies of the male gaze according to Laura Mulvey. Laura Mulvey is a feminist film theorist commonly known for her controversial essay, â€Å"visual pleasure and narrative cinema† written in 1973. This piece went on to be published in the influential British film journey screen. (Hein,2008) Her written views have achieved to shift the perception of film theories conventional structure known as psychoanalytic, whichRead MoreEssay on Race and Class in Alice Walkers Color Purple1622 Words   |  7 Pagestension between public and private discourse in the novel.(2) Thus, in analyzing Celies representation of national identity, Lauren Berlant identifies a separation of aesthetic and political discourses in the novel and concludes that Celies narrative ultimately emphasizes individual essence in false opposition to institutional history (868). Revealing a very different political agenda in his attacks on the novels womanist stance, George Stade also points to a tension between personal andRead MoreAll that Heaven Allows Movie Analysis1587 Words   |  6 Pagesapproaches, according to Althusserian Marxism and Lacanian psychoanalysis, ‘human subject are formed through complex significant process, including flim are purveyors of bourgeois ideology’(Kellner, 1979). In addition to this theory, by Laura Mulvey, 1977, in â€Å"Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema†, claim that male and female have differentially positioned by film, where male are categorize as the subject identifying with agent that led the film’s narrative forward, whereas female portrayed as an object for

The French Revolution. The French Revolution Helped Mold

The French Revolution: The French revolution helped mold a lot of nations into what they are today. The French revolution began in 1789 and ended in 1799. Some important factors in the revolution are: its people, battles, and how it affected the nations that we know today. The French Revolution, also known as the revolution of 1789, was a movement that helped shape France into what it is today. The Revolution may have began in 1787 but it was not until 1789 the revolution to become worse. The Revolution had many reasons for why it started, but only a few major incidents really made it occur. One is because of Feudalism(the system of political organization prevailing in Europe from the 9th to about the 15th centuries) going on, the†¦show more content†¦Before becoming an emperor; Napoleon rose through the ranks of military quickly during his time in the French Revolution. After the French Revolution, he crowned himself as emperor, and took over France as their new ruler in 1804. He won many wars an d expanded the empire, but when he lost to Russia, he was exiled and died at the age of fifty-one. Another general was a man named Marquis de Lafayette. Lafayette helped France before, during and after the French revolution. When France was secretly helping America in their Revolution, France sent Lafayette to help, and he became a general. When he returned to France, he was recruited to a high general in France. George Danton was a leader of the French Revolution and is also credited as the leader in the overthrow of France s monarchy system and making the first French Republic. Danton played a part in helping remove the king from power . Later, he was selected as a minister by the national assembly. He was most popular for his contribution to the French Revolution. The revolution started off peacefully, but after a few years is when it escalated. Along with the taxes, the French citizens did not like the absolute monarch and the feudal system, because of this the citizens revolte d. Similar to the American Revolution, the French revolution was influenced by people’s ideals and the king having bad decisions from theShow MoreRelatedHistory : The American Revolution Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesquality, which was strongly held in the people’s hearts in America, and it consequently spread to other countries in the world. It is believed that American Revolution was the most important chapter in human history just because it was their action that made the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice to materialize. The American Revolution had a very big significance worldwide as it changed the world not by removing and altering of power in any of the states but by the appearance of the new stateRead MoreHistory : The American Revolution1442 Words   |  6 Pagesquality, which was strongly held in the people’s hearts in America, and it consequently spread to other countries in the world. It is believed that American Revolution was the most impo rtant chapter in human history just because it was their action that made the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice to materialize. The American Revolution had a very big significance worldwide as it changed the world not by removing and altering of power in any of the states but by the appearance of the new stateRead MoreWestern Civilization1000 Words   |  4 Pagesthat were interested in their territory. They regulated religious sects. France of Louis was the classic model of absolutism. Louis XIV, the sun king, was a devoted Catholic who believed that god had estalblished kings as rulers on the earth. The French language and culture became an international style because of him. People liked what he was doing, people really liked him. He effected the western world in a good way. He made them see that absolutism could indeed be very productive. ConstitutionalismRead More Western Civilization Essays991 Words   |  4 Pagesinterested in their territory. They regulated religious sects. France of Louis was the classic model of absolutism. Louis XIV, quot; the sun king,quot; was a devoted Catholic who believed that god had estalblished kings as rulers on the earth. The French language and culture became an international style because of him. People liked what he was doing, people really liked him. He effected the western world in a good way. He made them see that absolutism could indeed be very productive. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ConstitutionalismRead MoreEssay about Religious Toleration during the Enlightenment1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Enlightenment of the 18th century evolved due to the many changes brought about by the Scientific Revolution. With all of the new scientific discoveries, new thought processes were developed. The scientists of the Scientific Revolution brought about revolutionary change. These scientists inspired the philosophes of the Enlightenment to challenge the ways of the Old Regime and question the ideas of the church. Philosophers such as Francois Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke publishedRead MoreAnalysis Of Duplessis And As Government Called The Great Darkness1301 Words   |  6 Pagesfigured poems, paintings, sketches and plenty other art forms. It is a renowned document that we can not forget. It is par of our story and teaches us a valuable lesson. The Total Refusal (or Refus global in French) changed the traditional values and saved the cultural integrity of the French-Canadian population in the 1950’s and here’s why. First of all, The Refus global was against the Church and introduced the importance of artists in society. Indeed, The Refus global was against the strict rulesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Duplessis And The Great Darkness 1312 Words   |  6 Pagespoems, paintings, sketches and plenty other art forms. It is a renowned document that we cannot forget. The book is a part of our story and it teaches us a valuable lesson. The Total Refusal (or Refus global in French) changed the traditional values and saved the cultural integrity of the French-Canadian population in the 1950’s and here’s why. First of all, The Refus global was against the Church and introduced the importance of artists in society. Indeed, The Refus global was against the strict rulesRead MoreThe American Revolution And Its Effect On American History1537 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution began in 1775. Due to the Revolution 1775 proved to be one of the most productive years in American history. The American Revolution caused great changes in the original thirteen colonies that helped mold the United States into what it is today. The revolution caused changes in the original colonies’ economics, caused immense changes in slavery, and changed the society of the colonies in general. As a result of the French and Indian war Britain neglected the American coloniesRead MoreVarious Topics incomplete1893 Words   |  8 Pagesphilosopher named Aristotle. Aristotle’s works merged with Christian views helped formed what we know today as medieval traditional views. During the 15th and 16th centuries however new views started to undermine this way of thinking. Neoplatonism based on the ideas of Plato combined with Hermetic doctrine provided especially powerful alternatives to Aristotelian thought. Or (helped form a bridge to the scientific revolution). Some of the key subjects taught in early medieval school universitiesRead MoreWilliam Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757 to James and Catherine Blake. His father,1600 Words   |  7 Pageswith coloring, illustrations, engravings, and book binding (â€Å"Later Life and Career†). They had a very successful marriage where Catherine supported Blake in his work and believed in his genius. She also believed his visions of spirits and Blake even â€Å"helped her to experience visions, as he did† (â€Å"The Maturing Artist†). Blake would refer to her as his â€Å"sweet shadow of delight† (â€Å"Youth†). Blake’s first book of poetry was Poetical Sketches published in 1783 and paid for by a few of his friends (â€Å"Artist

Australia computer Society Events

Question: Discuss about the Australia computer Society Events. Answer: Reimagination: Using Technology as a source of competitive advantages This report depicts the importance and usage of technology and how the technologies help to gain competitive advantages from the marketplace. A technology based conference has been conducted where the chief Scientist of Telstra Dr Hugh Bradlow, VP chief Information officer of Woodside energy Sara Braund and Ajay Bhatia the Chief production and information officer of caresales.com have participated (Acs.org.au 2017). It is found that, the role of the IT consultant should look beyond the time frame of the current business to understand the impact of changing technologies in the next generation and services and in order to improve the commercial benefit the organizations should adapt the innovative technologies. For oil and Gas Company the impact of technologies are illustrated in this video. Adaptation of technologies in terms of cloud computing and silicon valley is implies to be very important. The relationship between human and modern technologies is dependent on different factors such as voice recognition, eye tracking, gesture recognition, brain interfaces etc. There is large demographics that are not connected to mediated by the technologies. Due to adaptation of Internet of Things (IOT) in terms of big data, cloud, digital platform drastic change in the real world is taking place (Acs.org.au 2017). Different organizations from different countries are needed to be considered to understand the impact of technology. Though, in the last section a conflict has taken place due to taking Israel as one of the well known technology based countries. References Acs.org.au 2017.POST data. [online] Acs.org.au. Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/myacs/memberarea/ictleadersvodcastvideos.html [Accessed 23 Jan. 2017].

Total Quality Management and Malaysia Airlines Essay Example

Total Quality Management and Malaysia Airlines Essay VOLUME 4 NUMBER 6 1994 CELEBRATE ANDRECORD Malaysia Airlines Corporate Vision and Service Quality Strategy Abdullah Mat Zaid Malaysia Airlines vision is to become An Airline of Excellence, offering the very best to its passengers in terms of safety, comfort, service and punctuality. This vision was amplified by our chairman in the companys 20th anniversary commemorations in October 1992. The mission has been stated in three main thrusts as follows: (1) To make Malaysia Airlines one of the leading standard bearers for the airline industry in terms of safety, efficiency and quality of service. ) To develop Kuala Lumpur as the preferred gateway into Malaysia and the South-East Asia region. (3) To make Kuala Lumpur a major cargo transhipment area for the Asia-Pacific rim. Among the key initiatives taken to meet our mission for the future are a fleet modernization and network expansion programme, an upgrading of our in-house maintenance and engineering facilities, development of modern in frastructure and computer systems and training and developing of personnel to meet the needs of the future. In addition, top management has refocused its goal on creating a customer-driven and quality-oriented ulture in the launching of the company-wide Destination Service Excellence (DSE) programme in July 1991. (The DSE programme is an extension of Total Quality Management to provide a clear focus on customer requirements at the heart of Duslness processes In Malaysia Alrllnes ana to create a quality service culture through internal communications and human relations management practices which can firmly reflect the importance the company places on good customer service. At the second DSE Convention held by Malaysia Airlines in October last year, which carried the theme Enhancing World Class Quality hrough Competitiveness, our chairman Tan Sri Zain Azraai inspired the employees by reiterating top managements commitment to the vision for Malaysia Airlines to become An Airline of Excellence. We will write a custom essay sample on Total Quality Management and Malaysia Airlines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Total Quality Management and Malaysia Airlines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Total Quality Management and Malaysia Airlines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tan Sri Zain stressed that in any organization there are four areas within that paradigm of Total Quality which emphasize continuous improvement which need to be addressed: (1) The individual in an organization: it has been said that the key to creating a Total Quality organization is first to create a Total Quality person who uses a true-north compass that is objective. This compass is used to find and ocus on the organizations future direction. 2) Managerial effectiveness: which is basically to nurture a win-win partnership between the individual and the organization, and between the organization and its customers. (3) Organizational productivity: for which quality should be seen to start from the top. The leadership of the organization must be intimately involved to see that the quality paradigm is planted into the minds and hearts of all staff. (4) The non-human side of the organization: in terms of equipment, facilities, processes and systems; these also contribute to the custom ers impression about the type of uality to expect of the company. In the concluding part of his address, Tan Sri Zain said that the DSE programme is a philosophy, a paradigm of continuous improvement which is not the programme of the company but the philosophy and value of everyone in the company. He summed up: It has been said that Quality will give an lnOlvlOual or organlzatlon a long-term competltlve advantage. And if it is in the character of the individual and in the culture of the organization, it cannot be duplicated by anyone. Our managing director, Dato Kamaruddin Ahmad also offered some pertinent directions to he participants at the convention with his statement of the challenges facing the company and the service quality strategy which has been developed. The Malaysia Airlines service quality strategy which he articulated is briefly as follows. The first step Malaysia Airlines took in developing a service strategy was the embarkation Managing Service Quality, Vol. 4 No. , 1994, pp. 11-15 MCB university press, 0960-4529 11 MANAGING SERVIC E QUALITY on a company-wide thrust towards service excellence, when the DSE programme took off in July 1991 to position the airline as An Airline of Excellence in the Asia-Pacific region. This strategy has lately been reinforced by a comprehensive review of the companys business processes so as to align the people and systems components of the business process with the customer-driven strategy. The service quality strategy addresses two main thrusts. (1) To reinforce the Total Quality philosophy in the Malaysia Airlines service culture through the springboard of TQM. The philosophy embraces the concept of quality in everything we do, including decision-making, work processes, work environment, teamwork and so on. (2) To improve customers perceived quality of Malaysia Airlines. This covers both the technical and functional aspects of our service offerings. tlquette ana nanollng customer complalnts Employees have also passed through the Quality Improvement Team (QIT) training programmes under the DSE project, and employees have taken the initiative to form cross-functional action teams to identify specific problems in quality or service in their working environment and to propose solutions to management. These action teams help to promote a quality culture in the company by inculcating cross-functional improvement processes which make quality customer service an ngoing agenda in the company. We believe that the more that service quality is discussed within the company, the greater the understanding will be of what it means in the dayto-day working environment of the employees and the better the company will be in achieving it. We are still a long way from saying that the DSE quality customer service approach has been completely integrated into the company, but what we are clearly seeing is a significant transformation of the corporate culture that is becoming more customer driven and quality oriented. Reinforcing the Corporate Culture to Foster Change Communicating Externally with Customers While setting the right corporate culture is crucial to achieving good service quality through internal communication processes to motivate employees and to ensure that the companys aspirations are well understood by everyone, we have also to communicate externally to ensure that customers understand what the company is offering in terms of service, to manage their expectations and to persuade them to buy our service. This external communication process forms an important part of managing the evidence by providing tangible clues to help customers, as well as employees, form the ight mental picture of the intangible service offered by Malaysia Airlines. An example is in advertisements which feature employees to show to customers the importance of service through people, but advertising is only one of the ways in which external communications can help to Improve tne customers perception 0T quall Conscious efforts are being made to reinforce the customer-driven focus and quality-orientation conveyed in top managements vision for excellence to all employees. The DSE programme forms the main vehicle for company-wide definition and understanding of the shared values hrough top-down communication as exemplified in the management speeches at DSE conventions, as well as bottom-up communication of departmental missions and quality improvement projects to the DSE Council chaired by the managing director from time to time. Values are also shared through other internal communications processes such as the in-house newsletter (Berita MAS), by way of reports on the progress of service initiatives and to publicize the achievements of employees who have provided excellent service to customers. The in-house newsletter also features a column called From the MDs Desk which serves as a regular reminder to all employees on examples regarding the right way to satisfy customers and to provide top-quality service. External speakers have also been invited from top-quality organizations such as IBM and Shell to share their experiences on service quality with our employees at Saturday Encounters held from time to time. To help employees understand better what is expected of them in terms of serving customers, training programmes have been conducted for employees at all levels to educate them on what quality customer service is at Malaysia Airlines nd on basic service standards such as telephone Malaysia Airlines Advertisements The advertising medium plays a major role in Malaysia Airlines communication strategy but other media are also used such as press releases, the in-flight magazine Wings of Gold, familiarization tours of Malaysia Airlines facilities for travel agents, Journalists and the general public, and so on. Malaysla Alrllnes launcnea two major advertising campaigns in October last year for both the domestic and international markets. 12 enhance the recall value of the commercial as well as to create an airline advertisement that is clearly ifferentiated from others. The 9()-second commercial has received overwhelming praise from both industry sources as well as the public at large since it was launched last September. It is said to be the most ambitious television commercial ever undertaken by an advertiser in Asia, using state-ofthe-art visual effects developed by a company owned by George Lucas and Lucas Film Ltd, which won 12 Oscar awards for block-buster films such as Star Wars and ET and is also responsible for the box-office success Jurassic Park. The Care commercial was aimed at the local Malaysian market reinforcing a promise Malaysia Airlines has always nurtured since the company was incepted in 1971. The Care positioning theme promised the level of caring that goes into every aspect of handling the diverse needs and expectations of our passengers. A woman is seen anguishing over her pet budgerigars that are being carted into cargo, a pregnant woman needs help with her luggage, an old woman is rather bewildered and a child is separated from her parents in the mad rush to catch the flight. As usual, with ease and sincerity, the calm and caring staff from Malaysia Airlines sort and iron out all the problems captured at the moments of truth. Staff involvement is crucial towards underlining the credibility of the advertising message which is why, for the first time, more than 60 staff participated in the first of the series titled Care. In addition to the Care commercial, three other commercials have been developed on the themes of Reunion, Mulu and Special Fares. The Reunion commercial shares happy moments 0T Tamlly reunions among Malayslans. q The Mulu commercial demonstrates the extensive network served by Malaysia Airlines domestically. q The Special Fares features some 40 different choices available for Malaysians to fly around he country on economical value-added fares. The underlying promise conveyed in these commercials is to show that Malaysia Airlines cares, and that the new advertisements are not cosmetic, in line with the companys Destination Service Excellen ce strategy. The main thrust of the international advertising campaign titled Vision was to project the size and stature of Malaysia Airlines in a futuristic sense which reflects a modern, global and futuristic mental picture of the airline in the minds of the target consumers. The futuristic strataport is in the aerodynamic shape of Malaysia Airlines kite logo to symbolize he modernity and expansion of the airline and this vision is used as the springboard to convey a thousand dream flights. The Nision commercial also conveys the message that Malaysia Airlines has made great leaps forward from its previous stature as a relatively young airline, in that it now carries more passengers than any other airline from South-East Asia on some of todays most advanced aircraft, and spans a truly international network of 90 destinations across five continents. Also, to reflect the Malaysian character of the Vision commercial, a large number of Malaysia Airlines in-flight crew and Malaysian actors were nvolved in the lead roles for the advertisement. The computer-generated visual presentation of Malaysia Airlines as a futuristic airline helps to New Uniforms for Front-line Employees By managing the tangibles associated with the service experience, marketers have the opportunity to reinforce other service quality dimensions with a quality look not necessarily by looking expensive or elegant but by paying attention to basics such as cleanliness, orderliness and customer-friendly systems to the extent that such tangible evidence is approprlate to tne target market ana overall service strategy. This means attention to the smallest detail that competitors might consider trivial and unworthy of investment. Yet, it is the visible details that can add up for customers and signal a strong message of caring and competence. Malaysia Airlines experience in presenting a quality look as a component of its service quality strategy extends through many areas in the physical environment of the airline, including the decor of its front-office ticketing counters, its Golden Lounges at the airports, the cabin interior of its aircraft, the uniforms of its cabin crew and other frontline staff, he presentation of in-flight meals, the appearance of our check-in counters, and so on. Besides modernizing the aircraft fleet with the latest new generation 8747-400, A330 and 8737400/500 aircraft, Malaysia Airlines has implemented a new quality appearance for all frontliners since last year by introducing a collection of new uniforms for cabin crew and counter staff designed by Gherardini of Italy. While the timeless sarung kebaya with batik motifs has been retained for female staff, uniforms for the male staff have for the first time in 17 years seen a visible change to a style that is more in vogue. Quality Meals In the many other little things that we do that present a quality look to our passengers, I can draw from the example of the award Malaysia Airlines received from Inflight Research Services of London last year ranking Malaysia Airlines top in First Class service from a survey of 31 international airlines. 13 Malaysia Airlines scored highest in three service dimensions of cabin crew courtesy, meal presentation and quality of meals served. In the area of meal presentation, Malaysia Airlines excelled mainly because of the great attention given to the Tlner eta a 11S 0T tne meal presentatlon, e. . : Presentation of the bar service, with a good selection of internationally known liqueurs, wines and champagnes served by experienced and capable cabin staff. q Branded quality glasses, plates, bowls and cutlery which carried a good and consistent corporate image, presenting a pleasing and exclusive feel to the First-class cabin. In particular, Malaysia Airlines uses cut glass fo r its First-class drink service, and it was revealed that less than 25 per cent of the airlines surveyed offer this extra touch of exclusivity. Presentation of salt, pepper and butter is of a very good standard and appearance unlike everal airlines which make use of plastic cartons for butter and paper sachets for salt and pepper. In the case of the quality of meals served, this pertained mainly to the condition and appearance of the food at the point of service rather than the type of food served on board. Malaysia Airlines was ranked top on quality of meals served in terms of the meals being served in the best condition, that is the food served was fresh and appealing and retained a good flavour and appearance. Kuala Lumpur and London since last October. This is basically a standard tray set-up service which is vailable to those passengers who do not wish to go through the standard full-course supper service for First Class, which is otherwise delivered on a service trolley. The quick meal option is timed especially for flights departing around midnight to cater to those passengers who wish to have a quick supper and go to sleep. This meal service alternative was introduced based on feedback obtained from Malaysia Airlines Esteemed Travellers (MET) who attend special MET luncheons and food-tasting sessions organized by the airline. In view of the favourable response from passengers, this quick meal option was extended to ther flights in our menu change for the summer 1994 season. Prompt Meal servlce Tor en u Class Passengers We have also made improvements to service procedures for those passengers travelling in Golden Club Class. This has resulted in a reduction of the service delivery time by more than 25 per cent to about 1. 5 hours, without affecting the quality of service. Beverage Service on Cart for Economy Class Passengers This is another improvement we have made for the Economy Class passengers which was implemented in the summer 1994 season. Previously, our cabin crew offered Juice and beer s standard choices for after-take-off beverages in the Economy Class while passenger requests for other drinks were entertained separately. The new service for beverages to be delivered on the cart will offer passengers the drink of their choice on the cart without their having to wait for a separate Flexible Menu Policy Continuous improvements are being made to the in-flight menu, in keeping with the new menu policy (started last year) to increase the cycle of change to meet the changing needs and expectations of customers, based on feedback from voyage reports and passengers. This new policy reates better flexibility in customizing to the different tastes and preferences of the passengers by offering a greater variety of meal combinations, a more extensive range of appetizers, and creative food preparations with the aim of being on par with the cuisine served in excellent hotels. The new menus for international flights feature a variety of tastes and flavours of Malay, Chinese, Caribbean and Mediterranean cuisines. The health aspect of travellers has also not been ignored, due attention being given to low-fat content, calorie count and cholesterol levels in the menu preparation. Cabin Crew Proficiency in Foreign

Blackwater Draw - 12,000 Years of Hunting in New Mexico

Blackwater Draw - 12,000 Years of Hunting in New Mexico Blackwater Draw is an important archaeological site associated with the Clovis period, people who hunted mammoths and other large mammals in the North American continent between 12,500–12,900 calendar years ago (cal BP). When Blackwater Draw was first inhabited, a small spring-fed lake or marsh near what is now Portales, New Mexico was populated with extinct forms of elephant, wolf, bison, and horse, and the people who hunted them. Generations of many of the earliest occupants of the New World lived at Blackwater Draw, creating a layer cake of human settlement debris including Clovis (radiocarbon dated between 11,600–11,000 [RCYBP]), Folsom (10,800–10,000 years BP), Portales (9,800–8,000 RCYBP), and Archaic (7,000–5,000 RCYBP) period occupations. History of Blackwater Draw Excavations Evidence of the earliest occupation at what was to be known as the Blackwater Draw site was sent to the Smithsonian Institution in 1929, but full-scale excavation didnt happen until 1932 after the New Mexico roads department began quarrying in the neighborhood. Edgar B. Howard of the University of Pennsylvania Museum conducted the first excavations there between 1932–33, but he was hardly the last. Since then, excavators have included many of the best archaeologists in the New World. John L. Cotter, E. H. Sellards and Glen Evans, A.E. Dittert and Fred Wendorf, Arthur Jelinek, James Hester, and Jerry Harbour, Vance Haynes, William King, Jack Cunningham, and George Agogino all worked at Blackwater Draw, sometimes ahead of the sporadic gravel mining operations, sometimes not. Finally, in 1978, the site was bought by Eastern New Mexico University, who operate a small onsite facility and the Blackwater Draw museum, and to this day conduct archaeological investigations. Visiting Blackwater Draw Visiting the site is an experience not to be missed. In the intervening millennia since the prehistoric occupations of the site, the climate has dried out, and the remnants of the site now lie 15 feet and more below the modern surface. You enter the site from the east and wander down along a self-guided path into the depths of the former quarry operations. A large windowed shed protects the past and current excavations; and a smaller shed protects a Clovis-period hand-dug well, one of the earliest water control systems in the New World; and one of at least 20 total wells on-site, mostly dated to the American Archaic. The Blackwater Draw Museum website at Eastern New Mexico University has one of the best public programs describing any archaeological site. Go see their Blackwater Draw website for more information and pictures of one of the most important Paleoindian archaeological sites in the Americas. Selected Sources Andrews, Brian N., Jason M.  Labelle, and John D. Seebach. Spatial Variability in the Folsom Archaeological Record: A Multi-Scalar Approach. American Antiquity 73.3 (2008): 464–90. Print.Boldurian, Anthony T. Clovis Type-Site, Blackwater Draw, New Mexico: A History, 1929–2009. North American Archaeologist 29.1 (2008): 65–89. Print.Buchanan, Briggs. An Analysis of Folsom Projectile Point Resharpening Using Quantitative Comparisons of Form and Allometry. Journal of Archaeological Science 33.2 (2006): 185–99. Print.Grayson, Donald K., and David J. Meltzer. Revisiting Paleoindian Exploitation of Extinct North American Mammals. Journal of Archaeological Science 56 (2015): 177–93. Print.Haynes, C. Vance and James M. Warnica. Geology, Archaeology, and Climate Change in Blackwater Draw, New Mexico: F. Earl Green and the Geoarchaeology of the Clovis Type Site. Eastern New Mexico Contributions in Anthropology 15, 2012Seebach, John D. Stratigraphy and Bonebe d Taphonomy at Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1 During the Middle Holocene (Altithermal). Plains Anthropologist 47.183 (2002): 339–58. Print.

Performance Pay at Safelite Auto Glass Case Study - 1

Performance Pay at Safelite Auto Glass - Case Study Example The installer’s problem as identified in the PPP was related to the turnover rates. It has been found that the turnover rate of the company has been quite high because the glass installation was a seasonal business. The busy periods were spring and summer and it was found that at this time, the competition for new hires was mounting. However, the demand for the windshield replacement troughed and as a result, the repair shops found it necessary to lay off many of their workers and hire them back during spring and summer. In addition to this, another biggest problem was associated with technicians who were lured by other companies’ offer, which promised to pay them a fraction more than what they were currently receiving. Therefore, as a result, it was evident that the installers were changing their jobs since they were paid a Dollar more an hour and were allowed to take the company’s truck home at night. In order to reduce the turnover rate, Safelite also offered truck privileges for a time being, but then stopped it later. It was a matter of concern for the recruiters in HR with regards to getting technicians from other companies to come to Safelite. After going through the case study, it can be revealed that the Performance Pay Plan was revised for both the managers as well as the technicians. It was decided to pay the technicians according to the piece rate system rather than the wage rate system which was previously being practised. The plan was implemented for the technicians to receive the piece rate for every windshield that they installed. According to this plan, the number of windshields that the technician would install in a week would be accumulated. As a result, the technicians’ pay for the week was decided to be based upon the number of installations. The new plan brought both advantages and disadvantages to the technicians. Previously, the technicians received $10-$12 an hour. However, it was analyzed that according to the new PPP, the technicians would receive $15.22 per hour.  

Law Enforcement Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Law Enforcement - Assignment Example In this regard, the project aims to respond to six questions after selecting a state and recording pertinent information relative to criminal activities in the area. To achieve the objective, the state of New York is examined for violent criminal incidents, such as murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault for the period 2006 to 2009. Law Enforcement 1. Select a city, town, or municipality in the United States and examine trends in criminal activity over the last 3 years. Analyze reported crime statistics for major/minor offense categories such as murder, robbery, rape, and CREATE A TABLE OF THE RESULTS. ... What are the overall patterns of crime that you see in the selected town or city? What have you learned by the data? From the data, one learned that in the state of New York for the years 2006 to 2009, majority of violent crimes is reflected in the area of aggravated assault, followed by robbery. Only a negligible amount was recorded in rape and the least in murder. Most notable however, was that the total number of violent crimes have been exhibiting a declining trend from the period 2006 up to 2009. On the other hand, for minor offenses like property crimes, the trend manifests predominance of larceny representing more than 75% of total crimes in 2006 and reaching to 75% in 2009 with the least crime in motor vehicle theft representing only about 10% in 2006 and further declining to 7.5% of all property crimes in 2009. Is there a pattern? In what direction are the trends going? What crimes are on the decline or rise? While it was seen from the chart, there is no clear apparent patte rn in the incidents of violent crimes. The number of incidents for aggravated assault, for example, manifests an up and down pattern where the assaults from 2006 increased, then decreased in 2008 before increasing again in 2009. The same goes with other violent crimes, where the number of incidents increase and decrease intermittently. However, from the total violent crimes, it was eminent that the total number has been manifesting a decreasing trend or pattern since 2006. For minor offenses, the overall manifested trend as exhibited in the total property crime is declining for the period under review and larceny dominating the property offense classification. 3. What are the surprises and usual results in the data that you analyzed? Actually, for a city as New

WorkBook Exercise Essay Example for Free

WorkBook Exercise Essay 1. What demographic variables were measured at least at the interval level of measurement? Education, Marital status, type of feeding, amount of household and infant care responsibilities. 2. What statistics were used to describe the length of labor in this study? Were these appropriate? Hours. These are appropriate because they are the standard. 3. What other statistic could have been used to describe the length of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. Minutes could have been used instead for more precise data. Days would be to general. 4. Were the distributions of scores similar for the experimental and control groups for the length of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. I believe that they are similar as they are only a three hours difference. 5. Were the experimental and control groups similar in their type of feeding? Provide a rationale for your answer. The experimental and control groups were very similar in their type of feeding because they were only +/- 2 in each sub-category. 6. What was the marital status mode for the subjects in the experimental and control groups? Provide both the frequency and percentage for the marital status mode for both groups. The marital status mode is separated/divorced. Frequency and percentage for separated/divorced in experimental group: 1, 3.1% Frequency and percentage for separated/divorced in controlled group: 1, 2.8% 7. Could a median be determined for the education data? If so, what would the median be for education for the experimental and the control groups? Provide a rationale for your answer. Yes, a median can be determined for the education data. Experimental: 11, Some college Controlled: 13, College graduate or higher The median is the middle number for a sequence of numbers. 8. Can the findings from this study be generalized to Black women? Provide a rationale for your answer. No, the majority of the statistics were for white females. 9. If there were 32 subjects in the experimental group and 36 subjects in the control group, why is the income data only reported for 30 subjects in the experimental group and 34 subjects in the control group? Numbers do not always total 32 for experimental group or 36 for control group because of missing data. 10. Was the sample for this study adequately described? Provide a rationale for your answer. No, the sample for the study only gives majority of the data for white females. The sample also leaves out several large racial groups.

Essay on Shirley Jacksons The Lottery - Blind Obedience Exposed

Blind Obedience Exposed in The Lottery    The annual ritualistic stoning of a villager in Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" parallels tradition in American culture.   This paper will inform the reader of the effect tradition has on characters in the short story "The Lottery" and how traditions still strongly influence people's lives in america.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Christian weddings hold many traditions and superstitions that seemingly defy logic.   Although most couples no longer have arranged marriages or dowries, fathers still give their daughters away during the services.   The bride and groom do not see each other before the ceremony, fearing that bad luck might come their way.   A friend scolded me because I had originally planned to marry at the top of the hour, and told me I should change it "just to be safe".   Society continues to hold these traditions and superstitions very dear because of cultural influences and the possibility of bad things happening.   In Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery", the annual ritualistic stoning of a villager parallels the traditions inherent in American culture.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The black box is a source symbol of tradition for the townspeople. The original box wore out many years ago, and a new box was built from pieces of the old.   This reflects customs in our own society.   For exam... ... time.   It is possible that they were simply afraid of what would happen to them if they changed or stopped the lottery.   Maybe they just went through the motions of the lottery without questioning why, or really giving it much thought.   Whatever the real reason, the tradition of the lottery continued.   I will also continue to uphold traditions at my wedding one-month from now when my father will give me away at half past the hour, and I will take great pains not to see my fiancà © before.      Work Cited: Jackson, Shirley.   "The Lottery."   Literature Reading, Reacting, Writing.   4th Ed. Ed. Camille Adkins. Orlando: Harcourt College Publishers, 2001. 315-322

Discuss the Theatrical Device Essay

‘Aadhe Adhure’ or ‘Halfway House’ has often been described as a cross between Naturalist Theatre and Theatre of the Absurd. Interestingly, both these elements actually undercut each other as theatrical movements and are said to have polarized western theatre. Naturalism argues for heredity and a global perspective on human behavior, which is said to develop out of the social environment in which a particular individual lives. On the contrary, Absurdism believes that there are no solutions to the mysteries of existence because ultimately man is alone, forced to perform repetitive actions in a world without meaning. This play has many elements of Naturalist theatre, including a linear movement, a limited time span, an in-depth psychological characterization and a defined beginning, middle and end. However, the opening line– â€Å"Once again, the same thing all over again†¦Ã¢â‚¬  firmly typecasts it as a part of Absurdist theatre, as from the start itself there is a hint at circularity of events and a hopelessness and banality defined by the repetition of the word ‘again’ in the short sentence. Mohan Rakesh borrowed a common device from the theatre of the Absurd and in ‘Aadhe Adhure’, for the first time in Indian theatre the same actor was used to play five characters. According to Rakesh, â€Å"The woman is the central character and I want the four men to be played by the same actor. What I want to indicate by that is that it’s not the individual who’s responsible for his situation, for he would have made the same choice no matter what, regardless of the situation. Any choice anyone makes has a certain irony in it, for things turn out the same regardless of the choice. † Though it was passed off by some critics as a gimmick employed by the playwright, its thematic relevance came to the fore when Rajinder Nath, contrary to his own views on the importance of the technique, directed the play using five different actors for the roles. The conclusion was felt to be severely lacking as the notion of inherent ‘similarity’ in all the men which underlines the climax of the play failed to have the same impact. Interestingly, though Savitri implies that it is beneath their appearance, that this ‘same man’ exists, the implication is only forceful for the  audience because of the simultaneous visual impact of one man playing different roles. According to Nath himself it was a powerful theatrical device â€Å"to show how according to one’s convenience the same man can put on different masks depending on the situation in which he is placed†. That the authorial view corroborates with this statement is clear from the prologue where the ‘Man in the black suit’ equates identity with fluidity and calls himself undefined. Each character, given a certain set of circumstances, can occupy the place of another. This also follows the assumption that there is no real development or evolution of character; the character at the beginning of the play will not be shaped differently by the situation, enforcing the idea of a universality of experience, that â€Å"things turning out the same regardless of choice†. The prologue defines the play as ‘amorphous’. The audience is told that there is a bit of each character in all of them. Those watching the play and even those outside the theatre. The characters are said to be people â€Å"you bump into by chance in the street† stressing the alienation of urban crowd from one another as the source of difference as well as similarity, since they are all nameless, faceless people who can easily get lost in a crowd comprising of the same. Therefore, one man can play five characters because they are, in essence, the same man. This likeness is reiterated by the naming of the characters in their dialogues, not individually, but rather as First Man, Second Man, etc. According to the Hindi version of the play, the Man in the Black Suit â€Å"has a look of civility with a touch of cynicism†; the face of the First man â€Å"expresses the helpless anguish of having lost the battle of life†; the Second Man is â€Å"self-satisfied and yet a little insecure†; the Third Man â€Å"projects an air of someone who is committed to a life of convenience†; and the Fourth Man â€Å"looks older, quite mature and shrewd†. They have different characteristics, lifestyles and manners of speech, yet according to critics Nita Kumar and N. S. Dharan, this device makes use of  the inherent notion of playacting which includes the concept of freedom; to pretend and be whatever one likes. Every man remains an actor and therefore, it is easy for him to put up a facade and to hide his interiority according to the demands of the situation. This concept is emphasized not by the fact that the same man plays all the characters, but rather by the fact that it is possible for the same man to play all the characters. Simply by changing his costume and facial expression, he manages to change into a different person entirely. Therefore, the assertion of the prologue of the interchangeability of these characters is understandable. The problematic element in the play arises out of the contention of the Man in the Black Suit that interchange of roles can take place not only between the men in the play but also between the man and the woman. This strikes a discordant note as, according to critic Arti Mathur, it negates Savitri’s gender-specific struggle against social constraints. One of the biggest contributions to the ‘sameness’ of the multiple characters is that they are all men. And men, by the patriarchal definition especially prevalent in urban middle-class India, have a certain societal role which leads to their convergence into one man. Irrespective of circumstances their position in society is defined while that of the woman is defined in relation to the man. However, the statement is not entirely wrong either as Savitri, as the breadwinner of the household is actually the ‘man of the house’. Every society has an economic base and a cultural superstructure, which is derived from the base. In Halfway House, the base has shifted and it is the wife who is economically independent, however, the tragedy of the ironically named Savitri lies in the fact that the superstructure has not shifted in accordance with the base. Mahendranath has not become the domestic centre just because of his confinement to the house; Savitri is still required to fulfill her ‘womanly’ domestic duties. She is defined by the context of what it means to be a woman and has internalized the patriarchal system. This is also made clear by Savitri’s contempt of what she believes is Mahendranath’s lack of manliness. She despises his dependency on herself as well as Juneja and constantly searches for escape routes through other, more suitable men. An element of unrealism is brought in, in which even the characters seem to be aware of an underlying similarity between the men, a device not available to them as characters. Askok’s sketch of Singhania leads Savitri to ask Binni if the portrait reminds her of someone, and on being asked, â€Å"Whom†, she replies â€Å"Your father. † This intermingling of the play and the outside elements draws attention to this device. There is irony in the fact that one of the ways in which these men are actually the ‘same’ is in their exploitation of Savitri. According to critic Veena Das, these characters are seldom all of a piece, they are the broken images of a decomposing society. Mahendranath is a self-described ‘parasite’ and is later shockingly revealed to be a former wife-beater. His inability to hold the position of the ‘head’ of the family has made him bitter and suspicious; suspecting his wife of illicit liaisons, which, although hinted at are never confirmed by the text. His ‘unmanliness’ makes Savitri lose all respect for him, till their marriage is reduced to a sham of public expectations. Singhania treats Savitri with condescension and his ‘favors’ are granted with an obvious air of patronization. His pompous manner and speech is calculated to make the listener feel inferior, a fact that is explicitly stated by Ashok. However, in Savitri’s eyes his position as her boss and his salary makes him ‘superior’ and she remains silent in face of his thinly-veiled innuendos and his humiliation positioning of her as â€Å"one of his child’s ‘aunties’†. His crude behavior is a caricature of the sexual exploitation that women have to deal with in work places. Jagmohan is introduced almost an antithesis of Mahendra. He is suave, successful, with a man-of-the-world air and is presented as the eleventh hour rescuer. He is the only outcome available to her from the â€Å"hell† that her house has become to her. However, this apparent proactive position loses much of its worth as it is weakened by the fact that she waits for Jagmohan to ‘fetch’ her. She overlooks his barbs at her expense and goes with him willingly, an act in defiance of society which is only rewarded by  rejection. Again, this seemingly perfect man is unable to provide her with emotional support or security. Her disillusioned return drives home the point that there is no escape route left available for her. The point of concern becomes the fact that though Savitri is an economically independent woman, her means of ‘escape’ from the house is linked to a man. Savitri, in her search for the â€Å"complete man† speaks in the language of patriarchy, as the concept of ‘masculinity’ is a derivative of society. Even though she is a ‘modern, independent’ woman, she is unable to cut off the suffocating patriarchal bonds of the environment in which she lives. The Fourth Man, Juneja is introduced onto the stage around this point. He gains the sympathy of the audience by showing kindness towards Kinni, a character who is almost absolutely neglected in the play. He comes as a voice of rationality; as an almost omniscient character. He seems to have intimate knowledge of both Savitri and Mahendranath, as well as their circumstances. His seems to be the projected authorial voice in the play. His looks and manner of speech is structured so as to make the audience favor his point-of-view and assessment of character. Juneja espouses the belief that to Savitri the meaning of life is â€Å"how many different things you can have and enjoy at the same time. † He lays the blame for the current situation of hopelessness squarely on her shoulder and her quest for the â€Å"complete man†. According to him the problem is not a social reality, but instead lies in the psychological realm. All of the men she encounters are incomplete and therefore her solution is multiplicity. Her way of filling her void is â€Å"excess†. And she is only attracted to men because, â€Å"they are not Mahendra. † According to Juneja, if she had married one of the men whom she is attracted to she would have still felt she had married the wrong man. Juneja brings in another element of unrealism by accurately recounting the encounter between Jagmohan and Savitri because â€Å"in his place I would have said the same†. Once again this brings forth the ‘sameness’ of these characters, as Juneja’s claim is validated by Savitri’s shattering  realization- â€Å"All of you†¦every one of you†¦all alike! Exactly the same. Different masks, but the face†¦? The same wretched face†¦every single one of you! † The tragedy of the realization is heightened by Juneja’s ruthless perusal- â€Å"And yet you felt you had a choice†¦? Was there really any choice? Tell me, was there? † In the above dialogues lies the greatest significance of that particular theatrical device. It brings out a clear dichotomy between the ideal and the real. What Savitri has been pursuing all along, the ‘ideal man’ does not in fact exist. The notion of her having had a ‘choice’ has been illusory all along; she is trapped in a world with no exit. The play shifts focus to lack of freedom for a female in urban, middle-class India. The tragedy is that Juneja’s speech provides a dual closure for Savitri; both in her search for the ‘perfect’ man who can â€Å"fill her void†, as well as an acknowledgment that she shall never gain satisfaction, and related to that, happiness. In naturalism, free will is not denied but is contained and confined within the environment in which the individual lives. Savitri’s free will is her ability to choose but the fulfillment of that choice depends on the context. Her freedom is linked to a man. She is free to choose which man, but it has to be a man. The illusion of choice arises from the four men and her ‘independence’ is related to shifting from one man to the other. In the prologue, the Man in the Black Suit had asked the existentialist question of ‘who am I’. This is now problematized, as the dramatic innovation of using the same man for multiple characters casts doubt on whether there is an ‘I’ at all. ‘I’ refers to individuality, the existence of a self different from the ‘other’, a projection that the men in the play are all different which is negated through Juneja’s speech. Savitri uses the language of social realism to justify her belief that she moves on to other men because Mahendra is not the right man. Juneja uses the language of absurdism to articulate that there is no ‘right man’; her search is futile because such a man does not exist. All the men in her life are essentially the same man and can only satisfy her for a limited period of time. Surprisingly, the text does not lead up to its realist conclusion; that she is trapped because of the prohibitions of the society in which she lives, a world in which a woman has no choice in her own destiny. It, in fact, veers from its apparent initial realist stance of ‘all men are the same in a patriarchy’ and seems to suggest that all men are the same only to Savitri. Halfway House has often been described as a woman-centric misogynistic play. â€Å"Even as the play builds up a dark vision of trapped humanity, it weakens the force of its statement by simultaneously cutting Savitri’s credentials. † (Nita Kumar). The play does not imply that if the only conditions were different or could be changed then Savitri would be able to escape from the ‘trap’, instead her sexuality is morally condemned, she ought not be able to escape. Juneja contends that all the men who had come into her life were different. They were individuals with their own diverse characteristics and, according to critic Veena Das, what made Savitri see them as parts of the same fractioned entities was her own â€Å"diseased imagination†. Juneja, in saying that all men are the same, is trying to define the essential nature of desire. Desire is always in excess of the individual and can never be completely satiated. The frightening aspect of desire lies in its limitlessness. All men are the same because they are looked at through Savitri’s desire, the fact that they will all eventually be unable to satisfy her is the reason for their ‘sameness’. Their amorphousness derives from the fact that they change in accordance with Savitri’s assessment of them. The transcendental nature of desire will always make her move on to other men and search for completeness. It seems to suggest that every being is half-incomplete, it is not a tragedy, but rather a fact of existence, and Savitri, in her search for masculine perfection and inability to accept this fact, is herself responsible for her ruination. Unexpectedly again, the play doesn’t build up even to the absurdist conclusion; it does not suggest that everybody in essentiality is like Savitri, because desire is universal, exceeding every individual. Instead,  the elements of Naturalism as well as Absurdism are developed only to lay the blame on Savitri’s inherent nature, which is considered responsible for the destruction of this particular family. She stands the last accused and the play ends before there can be any possibility of defense on her behalf. Interestingly, though certain relationships in life are deterministic, including that of a mother-daughter, sister-brother, etc, the same cannot be said about spouses; however, in this very context the language used by Juneja is the final language of containment, of absolute, rigid determinism. As earlier mentioned, the device of one man playing multiple roles is that of the actor and is not available to the character, and therefore it is significant that the visual of the play itself shows that nothing can be changed. Juneja’s speech corresponds to the structure of the play, which has to come from without and therefore indicates a concurrence with the playwright’s view. According to critic Kirti Jain, this device loses a little of its relevance in the actual stage performance as the focus of the audience is drawn primarily towards the clothes, mannerisms and voice of that one actor rather than the thematic import. However, there is no ambiguity on the fact that the nature of the play cannot be understood without a reference to this particular device. Through this, the area of thrust changes entirely from the ‘universality of human experience’, and the ultimate censure is not of society, or even the circumstances, but rather of Savitri’s desiring nature. Her lack of constraint and implicit sexuality stand accused as the essential reasons for what makes her home an incomplete, halfway house. Bibliography i. All textual quotes are from Worldview Critical Edition of ‘Halfway House- Mohan Rakesh’ ii. Halfway House: A House Divided by Nita N. Kumar iii. A Note on Indian Theatre by Kirti Jain iv. The Director’s Viewpoint by Om Shivpuri v. A Thematic Interpretation of One Actor and Five Roles in Halfway House by Arti Mathur vi. Lust For Life: A Study of Savitri in Halfway House by Naresh K. Jain vii. Halfway House: Absurdism of the Indian Middle Class by Bharat Gupt viii. Uncertain Circumstance, Undefined Individuals: A Study of Halfway House by S. G. Bhanegaonkar ix. Sexism and Power Games by Manchi Sarat Babu x. Halfway House: Some Stray Comments Only by Dilip Kumar Basu xi. There is Something in this House by N. S. Dharan xii. Halfway House: A Play of Incomplete Utterances by Veena Nobel Das xiii. Realism and the American Dramatic Tradition by William Demastes xiv. Mohan Rakesh, Modernism, and the Postcolonial Present by Aparna Dharwadker.

Y An Adverbial Pronoun That Replaces Prepositional Phrases

The French adverbial pronoun y is so tiny that you might think its role in a sentence is not very important, but, in fact, quite the opposite is true. This letter is extremely important in French.  Y refers to a previously mentioned or implied place; it is normally translated as there in English.   Using Y in French In French, the letter y  usually replaces a prepositional phrase beginning with something like à  , chez, or dans  (at, in, or in),  as demonstrated in these examples, where the English sentence or sentences are followed by the French translation:   Are you going to the bank today? No, Im going (there) tomorrow.   Tu vas à   la banque aujourdhui  ? Non, jy vais demain.Were going to the store. Do you want to go (there)?   Nous allons au magasin. Tu veux y aller?He was at Jeans house. He was there.   Il à ©tait chez Jean. Il y à ©tait. Note that there can often be omitted in English, but y can never be omitted in French. Je vais (Im going) is not a complete sentence in French; if you dont follow the verb with a place, you have to say Jy vais. Use Y to Replace a Noun Y can also replace à   a noun that is not a person, such as with verbs that need à  . Note that in French, you must include either à   something or its replacement y, even though the equivalent may be optional in English. You cannot replace the noun with an object pronoun, as exhibited in the following examples: Im responding to a letter. Im responding (to it).   Je rà ©ponds à   une lettre. Jy rà ©ponds.Hes thinking about our trip. Hes thinking about it.   Il pense à   notre voyage. Il y pense. You have to obey the law. You have to obey it. Tu dois obà ©ir à   la loi. Tu dois y obà ©ir.Yes, I attended the meeting. Yes, I attended (it).   Oui, jai assistà © à   la rà ©union. Oui, jy ai assistà ©.Im going to think about your proposal. Im going to think about it.   Je vais rà ©flà ©chir à   votre proposition. Je vais y rà ©flà ©chir. In most cases, à   person may only be replaced by an indirect object. However, in the case of verbs that dont allow preceding indirect object pronouns, you can use y, as in this example: Pay attention to him.   Fais attention à   lui, Fais-y attention. Y Dos and Donts Note that y usually cannot replace à   verb, as in these examples, which show the correct way to create this construction: I hesitate to tell the truth. I hesitate to tell it.   Jhà ©site à   dire la và ©rità ©. Jhà ©site à   la dire.I continue to read Balzac. I continue to read him.   Je continue à   lire Balzac. Je continue à   le lire. Y is also found in the expressions il y a, on y va, and allons-y, which translate into English as, there is, lets go, and lets go, respectively.